Larry Cohen: Man of Mystery & Misdirection

Here's a fun, new Shout Factory (or I guess, now, Gruv) exclusive: 'Larry Cohen: Mystery & Misdirection,' a 3-disc set of arguably lesser Larry Cohen films, two of which are making their long-awaited HD debuts.  Specifically, 1984's Special Effects has been released on blu before, by Olive Films (now OOP, as Olive is sadly no more), in 2016, following a 2004 MGM DVD.  But it's the first time for 1977's The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover and 1989's Wicked Stepmother, which hadn't even been available on DVD before, apart from two short-lived MOD MGM DVRs.  And they're nicely packaged together in Scream Factory's slim set.  Yes, this is under the Scream banner, despite only one of the films being halfway to a horror movie.
The biggest criticism of Hoover would probably be that it feels like Cohen produced a TV movie for the theatrical market.  Cohen, known for stealing high profile locations, pulls off some of his greatest heists in this one, but much of it still looks flat and stagey.  Cohen is determined to cover Hoover's fifty-year legacy with the FBI, which means he has a ton of story to cover in under two hours.  Full of short scenes and a massive, revolving door of characters, this movie flies by at a breakneck speed.  Rip Torn is more or less our point of view character, but he doesn't really enter the story until the second hour.  Zip, zip, zip, major historical figures come in and go out.  But this being Cohen, he still fins the space for quirky personal moments and presumably improved humor.  He's helped by Broderick Crawford's authentic performance, and a murderer's row of great character actors like Andrew Duggan, John Marley, George Plimpton, Jose Ferrer and of course James Dixon, who's in all three of these.  But Hoover's story is a fascinating one at heart, and Cohen's got all the angles on him.
2011 MGM DVR top; 2025 Scream Factory BD bottom.
This movie looking better than it ever has should help with its reputation nowadays.  MGM's DVR was anamorphic widescreen, so I was fairly happy with it for its time.  But while Scream's blu, which is a new 2k scan taken from the original negatives, is still 1.85:1, it pulls back to reveal more picture along all four sides.  More importantly, it has deeper, richer colors, with less washed highlights and blacks.  And MGM's disc was interlaced, which this new release corrects.  It's just a nice, obvious improvement in every way.

And that includes the 2.0 audio, which has been boosted to DTS-HD.  And Scream has included subtitles for the first time.  Extras are slim, not entirely absent like they were on MGM's 100% barebones disc.  Scream has got the original theatrical trailer, and more interestingly, an on-camera interview with historian Daniel Schweiger about the impressive, bombastic score by Academy Award winner Miklós Rózsa.
Next up is 1984's Special Effects, a fun little murder story about a filmmaker, a sinisterly cold Eric Bogosian, obsessed with capturing the moment of real death in his next movie.  He starts off as a fairly stiff and tame thriller, hampered greatly by the creative decision to completely re-dub leading actress Zoë Lund (Ms .45) with an unconvincing Southern accent.  Yeah, her character's supposed to be from Texas, but they really should've gone with whatever was coming out of her mouth on set, because the effect is so distancing.  Anyway, fortunately, Cohen packs in enough twists and clever ideas that the film slowly succeeds at drawing you further and further in.  Stick with it, and you'll be hooked on this twisted little tale.
2025 Scream Factory BD.
This is the only disc in this set not to feature a new 2k scan.  In fact, by all accounts, this is the same transfer as Olive's previous blu-ray, apart from any minor differences in encode.  So fortunately it's a pretty good one, with a crisp 1.85:1 image and the soft focus grain always at least being hinted at.  The colors are strong, contrast is attractive.  It's presumably a master that was delivered to them from MGM, creating HD masters of their own archive.  And like the previous BD, this one also includes 2.0 DTS-HD with optional English subtitles.

Unlike Olive's blu, though, this one's fairly barebones.  It just has the trailer (which, for the record, was also on the MGM DVD and Olive BD).  But Olive had an important special feature: an audio commentary by Cohen himself, along with the director of his documentary, King Cohen.  So in that respect, this is a disappointing step backwards.  And I've heard it.  Cohen always does good commentary tracks, but this was still one of his better ones, helped by the fact that this is one of his less discussed works, so it's not as familiar territory.   So... oh well.
And speaking of "oh well," that feeling brings us to our final film...  Ha ha  No, no.  Actually, 1989's Wicked Stepmother, while clearly no masterpiece, is better than it would appear.  In the tradition of silly comedies like My Stepmother Is an Alien or My Mom's a Werewolf, comes Bettie Davis's final film, and Cohen's silliest ever.  Yes, even more so than Full Moon High, which is in the ZAZ vein.  This plays more like a sitcom.  And it is packed with television stars, including Tom Bosley from Happy Days, Richard Moll from Night Court, Lionel Stander from Hart To Hart, Barbara Carrera from Dallas and David Rasche from Sledge Hammer!  But it is packed with gags, some of which are genuinely funny, and silly special effects, some of which are admittedly wretched.  And the spirit of this movie is to just walk right into and embrace the eye rolling aspects.
2010 MGM DVR top; 2025 Scream Factory BD bottom.
Wow, I forgot MGM's old Wicked Stepmother was nonanamorphic.  Yeah, it's a good thing we can replace it.  Besides that, it's another new 2k scan that adjusts the aspect ratio from 1.87:1 to 1.85, fixes the problematic interlacing, corrects the drab colors, clears up the compression noise and sharpens up the detail of MGM's lower than usual resolution.  The difference is vast and obvious.  And again, the 2.0 audio is boosted to DTS-HD and optional English subtitles have been added.  Plus, we get a couple nice extras.  The DVR has nothing, but the blu has the theatrical trailer and an on-camera interview with the editor, who has some great memories of working with Cohen and is pretty candid about the conflicts behind the scenes.
The set itself is just one amary cased housed in a slim slipbox.  For diehard Larry Cohen aficionados, this is essential.  Two HD exclusives with a couple nice new extras.  The Special Effects blu is more just a bonus disc for casual fans, since completists will still need the Olive disc for the commentary anyway.  And those folks may be put off by the non-insubstantial price point.  It depends how interested you are on these particular, lesser known movies.  But I'll say, for my part: my appreciation has grown for each of them on every revisit, and I'm glad to have added this set to my collection my it's still available.  Limited to just 2500 copies, the option may not be on the table for long.

In the Mouth of Madness and Its Wide World of Special Features

So I just got my hands on Scream Factory's brand new special edition of John Carpenter's (last great?) movie, In the Mouth of Madness.  I don't have the older blu-ray to compare it to, because I was always annoyed by the lack of special features for such a wild, beloved cult film that obviously cried out for all kinds of fun bonus content.  And, as we now see, my holding out eventualllllllllly paid off.  But here's the thing.  Did you ever look up a movie on DVDCompare and wonder about all those foreign editions of a movie you like that have all these random, exclusive little extras?  Usually short running times, probably EPK (Electronic Press Kit) stuff; but better than the nothing we were getting in the US.  Well, for this film, I decided to break the bank and import a few additional DVD editions to see just what all that stuff was, and maybe scrap together a halfway decent special edition for a film that so deserved one.  Let's see how worthwhile that endeavor was.  Oh, and you're probably wondering how much of that material is on Scream's new Collector's Edition.  We're going to sort all that out, too.

Update 7/13/18 - 10/30/25: well, Arrow has come to take ItMoM into the next generation, releasing the film on UHD and yes, with all new special features.
Suggesting this might be Carpenter's last great movie is probably pretty contentious of me.  I imagine most fans would point to Vampires.  That's certainly a good one, but there's just something so much more evocative about the way Carpenter handles his far out apocalyptic horror - especially this one, where he gracefully ties it into our Stephen King-style small town Americana - that elevates it to a much higher level for me.  I'd trade ten Vampires for one In the Mouth of Madness.  Now I'll admit, we're probably sinking pretty deep into personal taste and preference more than any pretense of objective artistic merit at this point.  But I don't know... if nothing else there's a thrilling level of ambition in telling this particular kind of "absolutely anything can happen, and does" story that sets it apart from most other horror films.
And this film has so much else going for it besides.  Carpenter seems to be playing with one of his highest ever budgets, steeping the film in production values that enable him to bounce from one incredible set piece or massive KNB special effect to another.  And he's got a pretty strong all-star cast with Sam Neill, Das Boot's Jürgen Prochnow, David Warner, John Glover, Carpenter staple Peter Jason and Charlton fuckin' Heston.  And even the small roles are filled with great character actors like Bernie Casey, Willhelm von Homburg (Ghostbusters 2's Vigo) and Frances Bay.  You know who played that little paperboy kid at the end of the film?  A pre-Star Wars Hayden Christensen.  I'm not pulling your leg; look it up.  And speaking of looking up the cast, I couldn't place where I new Julie Carmen from until I visited her imdb - she's the head vamp in Fright Night 2!  Top it all off with a rockin' Carpenter score, and you've got one of those great, "anytime I see it's on television; I have to sit down and watch it" movies.
So which DVDs did I have to scrap together to assemble every single special feature?  Actually, not all that many (the picture at the top was probably a spoiler, huh?), which should be encouraging if anybody else feels compelled to follow in my footsteps.  We start out with the original US New Line DVD from 2000.  That one's not entirely barebones; it actually features an audio commentary by John Carpenter and his DoP Gary B. Kibbe.  But it's infamous as one of the worst audio commentaries of all time... anyway, we'll come back to that.  It's also a flipper with both a widescreen and fullscreen transfer, so it should be interesting to see how they handled that, especially since Carpenter is so famous for shooting in 'scope.

Then we've got the 2002 Italian DVD from Cecchi Gori.  If you're checking my work against the DVDCompare page, you might be thinking I made a mistake.  The German DVD from BMG Video has the same features as the Italian one, plus one more.  But - and I only know this by virtue of having the Italian DVD right here on my desk in front of me - that listing is missing an entry, and the "B-roll featurette" is actually on the Italian DVD as well.  So, at least in terms of special features, they're entirely interchangeable.

Anyway, then I've got the 2006 French DVD from Metropolitan, who you might remember also brought us the exclusive special features for American Psycho.  I'm beginning to realize those guys are an under-appreciated label, because they scared up some really good, all new special features for their edition, not just EPK stuff that New Line, for whatever reason, neglected.  And, of course, now we've got Scream Factory's 2018 BD and Arrow's 2025 UHD.
1) New Line DVD (wide); 2) New Line DVD (full); 3) Cecchi Gori DVD;
4) Metropolitan DVD; 5) Scream Factory BD; 6) Arrow UHD.


So, okay, first of all, that's a nasty fullscreen transfer.  I think they actually managed to chop off more than they left in.  I guess Carpenter didn't leave them any vertical matte area to play around with, going from 2.31:1 to 1.33:1.  Woof.  Apart from that, I'm not too mad at the 2000 DVD despite its age.  It's certainly better than the murky 2003 Italian DVD, which I'm guessing was either taken from the laserdisc or a print (or both).  It's somewhat windowboxed, zooming in a bit to crop all four sides to 2.21:1; and the edges look they were enhanced with a black magic marker.  Even before the days of HD, if you had gotten that disc for the extra extras, you still would've needed at least one other edition to watch the movie.  The French disc looks almost identical to the US disc, except a smidgen greener and slightly more accurately framed at 2.36:1.  The blu is at an even more perfect 2.35:1, but you'll notice manages to uncover more information on the sides than ever seen before.  It also loses that French greenness, and being in HD is naturally sharper and more clearly defined.  This is a new 4k scan of the "original film elements," which I guess is safe to assume isn't the OCN or they would've said so.  Grain is evident but not super distinct; it's obviously an entire class above any of the previous DVDs.

And Arrow?  They've widened the frame to 2.39:1, yes revealing more on the sides than even the Scream.  And what a scan and encode!  Arrow's booklet describes this as a new restoration done by Arrow and Warner Bros in collaboration, so this isn't just the same 4k scan SF used on a higher gen disc.  You could focus in and track every single speck of grain that was ever on the film.  That gives us a slightly sharper image.  And we can see that the already minor film damage has been further cleaned up (like that white fleck in front of Sam Neil on the elevator door that's there on the Scream disc but removed from the Arrow).
Now, the original DVD gave us a stereo and 5.1 mix, plus optional subtitles. No one should be using the Italian DVD to watch the movie in 2018, but just for the record, the Italian DVD just gives us the English stereo mix (plus two Italian 5.1 mixes), with English and Italian subtitles.  France gave us English and French 5.1 mixes plus French subtitles which are hard to remove (and no English ones).  Scram just gives us the English 5.1 mix, boosted to DTS-HD, plus optional English subtitles.  The previous US blu-ray didn't keep the stereo mix either, so really the only difference is that the Warners blu had a bunch of additional foreign dubs and subs.  But Arrow brings the stereo mix back, for the first time in lossless LPCM, as well as the 5.1 in DTS-HD.  And of course they have English subs as well.
So let's talk extras!  And we can begin with that notorious commentary.  Carpenter enjoys a well-earned reputation for doing really good commentaries.  They're lively, easy to listen to, yet still enjoyable.  So I think part of the blow-back for this one was just that expectations were really high.  I've heard plenty worse commentaries, and this one has its share of good information.  But the fact that the DP doesn't seem to want to engage, and Carpenter insists on throwing it back to him routinely even though he seems pretty checked out is a bit of a downer.  Plus, it's just a more technical commentary where they're talking about lights instead of talking about stunts and goofing around on-set like he'd often do with Kurt Russell on other commentaries.  So yeah, it's kind of a dud, but not the unlistenable disaster it seems to be known as.  Anyway, that was all we had on the original 2000 DVD... and the original 2013 blu-ray.  You can see why I wasn't super eager to double-dip.
Cecchi Gori exclusive
So we'll go to the Cecchi Gori disc next, because it's actually not much.  Just three short things, all EPK material.  First is a five-minute promotional featurette, which is heavy on clips from the film and almost more like an extended trailer.  Next is a about four and a half minutes of on-set interview clips, with Sam Neill, Prochnow, Heston and Carpenter.  The best part of that is just getting to hear Heston talk a little about being on a John Carpenter horror movie, which is kinda neat.  Then, finally, there's about five minutes of behind-the-scenes footage, which gives some cool glimpses at how some of the more elaborate special effects sequences were made, and little exchanges captured on set.  Fun little odds and ends, but nothing to make a big deal of.  It also includes the trailer and a full-color insert.
Metropolitan exclusive
France's Metropolitan DVD, on the other hand, actually went out and got the big names to provide brand new content exclusively for their release.  They got new, on camera interviews with both John Carpenter and Julie Carmen, which weren't super long but both quite good and well edited.  Then there's a fairly long, eighteen minute featurette with Greg Nicotero going over the many creature effects of the film.  Honestly, getting this DVD in 2006 was pretty satisfying; the kind of thing that should've always been packaged with the film.  Metropolitan also included the old commentary, plus a couple of bonus trailers.  It was certainly a smarter option compared to the US DVD.
Scream Factory former exclusive
But that was then and this is now.  Along comes Scream Factory, with a whole bunch of new, awesome stuff, and some older stuff.  Yes, they have the old commentary; but they also have a brand new commentary with Carpenter and his wife/ producer Sandy King Carpenter.  And this is a more loose kind of commentary, basically what fans were expecting and hoping for the first time around.  If you've heard the old commentary, he does repeat quite a few observations, but Sandy really is a good partner for John on here, keeping things engaging.  Even more fun is another episode of Horror's Hallowed Grounds, which really, I can't get enough of.  Then, there's about a sixteen minute on-camera interview with Greg Nicotero, which is essentially a rehash of the Metropolitan one.  It's not the same, it's brand new; but he covers pretty much all the same things and even shows some of the same video clips.  Similarly, there's a brand new Julie Carmen interview, which stays fairly close to the one she gave Metropolitan.  Besides that, there's about twelve minutes of behind-the-scenes video footage shot by Nicotero, the five minute promo featurette, the trailer, and an impressive ten minutes worth of TV spots.  It also comes with a slip cover, reversible artwork, and if you ordered it from Shout's site directly, a limited edition poster.
Arrow exclusive
And Arrow?  To start with, they carry over everything from the Scream Factory release, both the older legacy stuff and everything that was new in 2018.  And they're introducing more new stuff.  The best of these are new, on-camera interviews with Jürgen Prochnow and Sandy King Carpenter.  Prochnow's is a little short, but it's good, and someone important from the film we haven't heard much from yet.  Then, there's a bunch of expert contributions, including a third audio commentary by the podcast hosts of Killer POV/ Shockwaves/ Colors Of the Dark, which I have to admit, I got more out of that I thought I would.  And I could say the same thing about Alexandra Heller-Nicholas's video essay, though the other video essay, which is a mash-up of three additional critics, is more skippable.  There's also a new image gallery.

And their limited edition comes in so much phat swag!  First of all, it's a sturdy slipbox, which itself fits into a slipcover.  Inside, the amary case includes reversible artwork.  Then there's a "perfectly bound" (read: it has a flat spine), 60-page full-color booklet, full of photos and (six) essays, as well as a folded, double-sided poster.  And as usual, it includes a card for one of their other releases - I got Salem's Lot.
So, let's review.  How much of the older extras did Scream and Arrow carry over?  Unfortunately, not all that much.  The original commentary and the featurette.  Not the EPK interviews or B-roll footage from the Italian DVD, and none of the new(er) interviews from the French disc.  And yes, I checked, and the behind-the-scenes footage from the Italian disc is not included in Scream/Arrow's behind-the-scenes footage.  They both spend a lot of time covering the same scene of Neill running down the tunnel being chased by monsters, but it's different footage shot by different people.

With that said, though, the new releases make most of what they didn't carry over fairly redundant.  They came up with their own Carmen and Nicotero interviews, got Carpenter to do the new commentary, and found their own batch of B-roll footage.  So on the one hand, if you're a die-hard collector, yeah, all that other stuff is still out there on the foreign discs.  But for most of us, basically all that content is closely represented on the Arrow, plus more, and it has the added bonus (or, really, the more important factor) of being the superior presentation of the film.  I'm keeping my imports, so when I re-watch this film's extras I can include Heston's soundbites and stuff; but if I didn't already own them, I wouldn't hunt them down now.  At the time, importing was worth it.  But Scream Factory finally gave this film the treatment it always should've had, and then Arrow topped it.

The Florida Project, Looking Even More Beautiful On UHD

Well, 2017 Academy Award nominee The Florida Project just touched down this past week on blu-ray, except for a few lucky pre-orderers on Amazon, who wound up getting their discs a month early due to a little screw up.  But hey, I'm not bitter... At least not like I was two weeks ago.  haha  But it's funny how all release data drama washes right under the bridge once we finally get our hands on what we want.  And now I do: Sean Baker's latest and greatest film on blu, by way of Lions Gate.

Update 2/25/18 - 7/12/18: I've added the DVD edition for comparison.

Update 10/25/25: I never thought we'd get another upgrade on this title, but then Anora went ahead and swept the Academy Awards, so here we are with a fancy special edition UHD from Second Sight!
Well, I call this Baker's greatest film, but to be fair, I haven't seen all of his earliest work.  I've seen most of it, though, even that IFC show about the stuffed bunny.  And I just recently revisited his last and probably mots popular feature, Tangerine, which is particularly interesting having now watched The Florida Project.  You can really see how the look and feel of this picture, from the style of the performances and editing, right down to specific shots, are directly carried over from there.  Like, the precious framing of the locked establishing shot of businesses like the Orange World or Wizard Gift Shop feel like they're taken from the same movie as the Donut Time shot in Tangerine.  Even if you had no idea the same filmmaker made both movies, you'd instantly recognize that somebody behind the camera of the one film had clearly worked on the other.
But where The Florida Project excels is in its maturity.  Tangerine had a touching, poignant ending that really elevated the preceding 90 minutes or so.  But until then, it felt like a pretty superfluous, entertaining piece of fluff.  Transgender characters constantly cracking about having penises felt like a young straight writer playing out of his element.  But what everybody's latching onto here is how authentic the characters in this film come across, especially the children.  We're really drawn into this world of dirt poor Floridians living in the shadow of Disney World.  We find Halley (newcomer Bria Vinaite, who really should be among this year's nominees) and her children having lunch on a pink park bench giving the middle finger to one of the low flying helicopter tours that are constantly buzzing past them day in and day out.  It's really more of a character study than plot-driven narrative as we explore the world of a handful of impoverished families living month to month in a cheap hotel called The Magic Castle, not to be confused with The Magic Kingdom.  Willem Dafoe is the manager who also lives there, trying to maintain order but who can't help but empathize as the lives of people around them fall apart.
1) 2018 US Lions Gate DVD; 2) 2018 US Lions GateBD;
3) 2025 UK Second Sight UHD.


Lions Gate's discs were contemporary new releases when I first posted this, so I think it's safe to assume we're getting the final DCP straight out of the filmmakers' editing software slapped onto a disc, so there's not a lot of potential issues to police.  This was shot on both 35mm and digital, and they do a fine job blending them together.  Grain looks natural, even where it's presumably a fake added to blend the two formats, and the colors are bold and appealing without being overly saturated.  The film is presented in 2.39:1 (on all three discs) with a lot of high focus, wide angle imagery, so you're really going to want to see this eye candy in HD.

Or even Ultra-HD, although don't set your expectations too high in terms of the resolution.  Rather famously, the digital stuff was shot on an iphone 6s, so it's not 4k footage with a ton of new detail to unveil on Second Sight's new disc.  The text on that STOP sign in the background of that second set of shots, for example, is no easier or harder to read than it was on the blu.  Film grain just looks soft, which is presumably intentional on behalf of the director, who did produce this new restoration.  The colors are even stronger now, though.  It's a cliche to say they "pop," but here they really do, which is fitting for the visual style of this particular film.

The audio is a strong, if a little low on dialogue (I found myself cranking the volume higher than I do on most discs) 5.1 mix, in DTS-HD on the blu and UHD.  Lions Gate included optional English and Spanish subtitles, which Second Sight has pared down to just the English.
Now just reading the back of the case, LG's release may've looked disappointingly light: a 'making of' featurette, a gag reel and cast and crew interviews.  That's it.  But actually, some of this is a lot better than they make it sound.  That 'making of' featurette is not the generic, promotional featurette we see on just about every disc.  It's an original, 22 minute documentary that uses no clips from the film, but instead gives us a very candid look behind the scenes, from the early production meetings to the director yelling at a truck for spoiling his shot.  The gag reel is what you'd expect, a very short but amusing string of outtakes, mostly involving the precocious kids.  And the cast and crew interviews?  They actually run for almost a full hour, and while the cast interviews are a little softball and repeat the same anecdotes you've probably already heard (i.e., they cast the lead off of Instagram), but the interviews with the director and co-writer are particularly interesting.  Lions Gate also loads this disc with bonus trailers (but not the film's official trailer!) that will play for like half an hour on start-up if you don't do something about it, and it does come in a slipcover.
And here's where Second Sight really shines.  They keep all of that, but they've also produced a whole ton more, starting with an audio commentary by Baker, co-writer Chris Bergoch and DoP Alexis Zabé.  If you've heard previous Baker commentaries, you know he does upbeat and informative ones, and this is no exception.  Then there's a second, expert commentary by Kat Ellinger and Martyn Conterio.  And we get all new, on-camera interviews with Baker, Willem Dafoe, Vinaite, Brooklynn Kimberly Prince, Valeria Cotto, Christopher Rivera, another group chat with Prince, Cotto & Rivera (they played the kids), Chris Bergoch, producer Andrew Duncan, co-producers Kevin Chinoy & Francesca Silvestri, associate producer Samantha Quan, Rev. Mary Downey from the Community Hope Center, and casting agent Patti Wiley.  Still not enough?  There's another featurette where the three kids revisit the hotel they filmed in and a visual essay by Rohan Spong.  Still no trailer, though.  It does exist; I looked it up on Youtube.  But apparently nobody wants to stick it on disc.

Anyway, that's just the standard edition.  If you spring for the limited edition, you also get 2 BD discs (the film and extras... the UHD has everything all on one disc), a 160-page hardcover book with a series of essays and photographs, eight art cards and a slipcase.
So Lions Gate's blu already proved to be more rewarding than I was expecting.  But if you're a fan, Second Sight has created a new, definitive edition.  And if you're an uber-fan, there's the fancy limited edition.  Of course, a lot of people will be fine with just the DVD, and the curious will just stream it.  Choose according to how you identify!  Me, I'm a standard edition UHD kinda guy.