Let the Haunts Be Free: Clearcut

Sadly, we lost Graham Greene the other day.  He's one of the best - and most prominent! - Native American actors, period.  He really came to prominence in Dances With Wolves when he was nominated for an Oscar, though he'd been working for decades before that and has gone on to work constantly.  Even if you don't know who he is, you've seen him in everything from The Last Of Us to the MCU (he's Echo's grandfather).  And of course, he created the most beloved character in all of Canadian television.  So, when I heard about his passing, I thought I'd take a look at his overlooked but terrific horror outing: Clearcut from 1991.
I guess you could classify this as a supernatural slasher, though antagonist doesn't really do much slashing.  Based on the novel A Dream Like Mine by Canadian novelist MT Leroy, Clearcut tells the story of a white lawyer who takes up the side, rather unsuccessfully, of a native tribe feuding with a lumber mill.  He's taken on a dark kidnapping vision quest by Greene who may be the incarnation of a trickster spirit, or possibly just a local who's been pushed too far.  In the end, maybe it doesn't matter much anyway (from reviews I've read, apparently the novel takes at least as much of an ambiguous stance).  There's not a huge body count, the bulk of the running time is spent with just the three men (the third being Michael Hogan as the owner of the mill in a performance very reminiscent of Dabney Coleman in 9 To 5, but darker).  It's all pretty harsh and unflinching as this movie gets a lot of its strength from its anger.  And while everybody's good in this, Greene's shifty performance elevates the material, which might be a bit cliche or ham-fisted in certain aspects, to another level.
Severin gave us a pretty nice special edition BD of Clearcut as part of their celebrated 'All the Haunts Be Ours: A Compendium of Folk Horror' boxed set in 2021.  But if you don't have a couple hundred dollars to lay down, don't worry, they released it as a separate, single disc edition in 2023.  Before that, this film had only ever been released as a barebones German DVD from Capitol Films and a triple-feature AAFES DVD from Spartan Home Entertainment in 2002.  If you're not familiar, AAFES discs are DVD made for and sold through the Army and Air Force Exchange Service, which is basically the official tax-free department store of US military bases.  I have to admit, I'd be curious to check out this disc first-hand; but of course they don't sell these DVDs anymore.

Anyway, I'm sure they're the exact same discs.  But for the record, what I have here is the 2023 solo release.
2023 Severin BD.
The back of the case says this film is 2.35:1, but in fact it's even wider at 2.44:1.  Said case doesn't get into the source of this transfer, and this release doesn't come with a booklet... maybe the big 126-page book included with the boxed set spelled it out for us.  But it's pretty obvious that this is taken from a print, anyway, with it's high contrast and milky blacks.  Film grain is surprisingly light, too, when you can spot it at all.  This film has lots of nice landscapes and scenery, and a decent sense of style, which helps this film get away with looking as rough as it does.  I'd love to see it restored from the OCN some day, but I have a feeling we're lucky to have gotten what we've got.

Severin offers both a stereo (presumably the original) and 5.1 (surely a remix; a curious inclusion) track, both in DTS-HD with optional English subtitles.
They've also given this film a very satisfying special edition, which can't necessarily be said for every film in the Haunts set (which is perhaps why this film got a solo release, while a title like Robin Redbreast has not).  For starters, we have an audio interview with the director, which plays as a commentary over the film.  We also get a proper audio commentary, which is fairly insightful, by by scholar and anthropologist Shaawano Chad Uran.  The director also provides a video introduction, and then we get two excellent interviews, on by the composer and one, yes, by Greene himself.  As a whole package, I'd say these extras are very satisfying, answering most of the questions that come to mind when watching this film.
You Are On Indian Land
This disc also includes three short films (all in crisp HD), which is more a carry-over of this being part of the All the Haunts box, since they don't have anything to do with this movie or the people who made it, except for a general Native theme.  Two of them aren't even horror.  The first is a 1968 mini-doc called The Ballad Of Crowfoot.  In fact, it's more of an early music video for the folk song "The Ballad Of Crowfoot" by Willie Dunn, set to a collection of early photographs of indigenous people.  It also features optional audio commentary by Willie's son, Lawrence and co-producer Kevin Howes.  The best of these shorts is a 1969 documentary called You Are On Indian Land, filmed during a protest blocking a bridge between the US and Canada when the two governments tried to prohibit native trade (because it was crossing the border "off the books" by going through their reservation).  Finally, the last is a very low budget horror called Consume from 2017, about a troubled man plagued by visions of his disappointed ancestors.  It's interesting in concept, but has a very amateurish student film vibe, and it's all building up to the world's most obvious Tales From the Crypt-style twist ending.
So it's a great little horror flick that doesn't get enough attention, but thankfully still got a first class release.  And I'm glad it's been made accessible outside the pricey confines of the boxed set... though I have to say that box has a lot of other great stuff in it, too.  So if you can swing it, I'd recommend going all in.  But if not, at least be sure to pick up Clearcut.  And Eyes Of Fire.  And Viy.  And maybe some of those BFI DVDs.  Yeah, there's a lot you don't want to miss out on, including this.

RIP Graham Greene.

The Remaining Herzog: Bad Lieutenant 2

It just occurred to me that I've covered every Werner Herzog film, barring those with physical releases still pending, save one.  So let's get 'er done!  Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans is an in-name-only sequel to Abel Ferrara's notorious cop drama starring Harvey Keitel.  It came about because one of the producers of the original, Edward R Pressman (American Psycho, Party Monster), wanted to cash in on the title and hired Herzog who's said he'd never even heard of the first film.  He wanted to drop the title but couldn't, contractually, so here we are, with a 2009 Herzog flick, based on a script by a television writer named William Finkelstein, with an arbitrary title that's maybe slightly annoying to Ferrara films, but so what?  It got a Herzog movie produced - I'll take it!
Admittedly, on the sliding Herzog scale, this leans more towards the For Completists Only end rather than the Masterpieces, but it's pretty entertaining if you can let go of your expectations from the original.  It's certainly wacky and should please any fan of the "Nicolas Cage goes nuts" oeuvre.  It's still basically about a bad cop who gets redeemed(ish) by solving a bigger crime.  But this one's the kind of movie where, when a criminal gets shot, his spirit come outs breakdance, and where local iguanas get as much screentime as lead characters in the story.  Even by Herzog standards, it's eccentric.
And Cage is just the tip of this wild cast spear.  Can you imagine another film where Jennifer Coolidge (White Lotus, The Minecraft Movie), Xzibit and Val Kilmer appear together?  Not enough star power?  We've also got Eva Mendes, Fairuza Balk, Brad Dourif and Michael Shannon.  We also get great footage of New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and some more quality imagery from Herzog's frequent collaborator Peter Zeitlinger.  So maybe it's not a masterpiece, but now that it's had some time to get out from under Ferrara's shadow, it might be worth a reevaluation.  It's quite interesting, at least.  And it's one of those early blu-rays that was over-produced (in terms of quantity), so you can pick it up dirt cheap.
2009 First Look DVD top; 2009 First Look BD bottom.
First Look released this concurrently on DVD and BD as a new release, so the only difference between transfers should be between the SD and HD discs.  But there are some other differences.  The DVD's AR is slightly off at 1.83:1, with a vertical pinch compared to the BD's correct 1.85:1.  More importantly, the DVD is interlaced (look closely at the first comparison shot), while the BD is properly progressive.  So if you've got the DVD, that's a good reason to upgrade right there.  Another reason is the boost to HD, which is considerable.  There's a lot of additional fine detail on the BD, and less compression noise.

Both discs offer you the choice of lossy stereo mixes or 5.1s, which is uncompressed TrueHD on the blu.  They also both include optional English and Spanish subtitles.
And extras - the same across both discs - are pretty good here, too.  The main feature being a 31-minute behind the scenes making of documentary, which is quite good with lots of fly-on-the-wall footage.  Even if you're not huge on Bad Lieutenant 2, any serious Herzog fan should be glad to have this doc.  There's also a gallery of photos by Lena Herzog (Werner's wife), and the theatrical trailer.  Oh, and a bunch of bonus trailers are packed on there as well.
So yeah, if you haven't got it, I do recommend this one, especially given the price and everything.  If you want to spend a little bit more, though, it's worth pointing out that various import versions, including the UK and DE blus, include additional EPK interviews with the cast and crew as well.  And this might be the right time for it, as a third Bad Lieutenant film, directed by Takashi Miike (Ichi the Killer, As the Gods Will), is actually coming out later this year.  Make a trilogy of it.

And with that, I guess I close the book on Werner Herzog coverage, at least until a new film of his gets a disc release.  ...Or I update an older post with a 4k restoration, which I'm actually planning to do soon.  I've been threatening Update Week 2025 for a while now, and it's about due.

Hotel Terminus: a Vital Documentary, Even On DVD

Hotel Terminus is one of the handful of landmark documentaries by French filmmaker Marcus Ophuls (The Sorrow & the Pity).  It's an extensive (four and a half hours) exploration of the infamous "Butcher of Lyon" Nazi SS officer Klaus Barbie.  The titular hotel being where Barbie set up his gestapo headquarters in France, where he tortured and killed citizens suspected of being affiliated with the resistance during the French occupation.  Ophuls had previously been nominated for an Academy Award, but this is the one that won.  Yet as of this writing, it's still only available on DVD - From Icarus Films Home Video here in the states - but at least it's a less janky release than The Troubles We've Seen (i.e. there are actual, functioning menu screens).
If you've seen his other works, you know what to expect: constant intercutting between an impressive collection of interviews with but survivors and perpetrators of horrific war crimes, with occasional inserts of vintage footage from other sources to make his points.  And, like Troubles, to occasionally slip in his cynical humor.  Moments in this film play like a antecedent to Michael Moore's Roger & Me, like when Ophuls shows up at the front door of a former gestapo chief to ask him what crimes a 2 year-old girl could have committed against the party to make him take her away from her family.  When he gets it shut in his face, "O Holy Night" plays on the soundtrack as the director wishes the Nazi a "merry Christmas" through the door.  One of several necessarily irreverent moments amid what is naturally highly grim stuff.
2010 Icarus DVD.
Icarus's DVDs (two dual-layered pressed discs) are presented in fullframe 1.34:1, which is pretty much the proper OAR.  Actually, disc 1 is very slightly windowboxed, while disc 2 is purely pillarboxed, so the framing could probably be slightly tweaked if anyone were to restore this in 4k someday.  The film was shot on 35mm, so apart from some rough archival footage in the mix, this could probably stand to look a good deal better if they did.  Also, the frame rate seems a little screwy; some frames are interlaced (look closely at the second shot), others are duplicates.  You barely notice it in motion with all these talking heads, but I wonder if they took this from a PAL source.  Again, it's not too problematic for DVD, but definitely something to improve upon if they ever bring this to HD.

The DVDs just feature the original, multilingual mono in 2.0.  English subtitles are burnt into the picture for the foreign languages, with no subtitle option for the English audio.  There are also no extras, not even a trailer, though it does come with a nice, full-color 12-page booklet reproducing a 1989 Washington Post interview with Ophuls, which is definitely worth the read.
So obviously I'm not shy about how much I'd like to see this restored for BD and/ or UHD, but at least this film has a disc release, unlike several of Ophuls other essential documentaries, including The Memory of Justice and A Sense of Loss.  Sounds like the makings of a world class box-set to me.  But considering the state most of films have been languishing in, I'm not holding my breath.  At least we've got this.

Clive Barker's Lord of Illusions

For our second Scream Factory pairing, well, I just couldn't leave out this essential Clive Barker film any longer.  Not that it's his only other worthwhile picture... I was pleasantly surprised with that Midnight Meat Train movie.  But this completes the trilogy of the only films he's actually directed, plus nipping at the heels of Hellraiser and Candyman, the trilogy of his best work on film.  So let's see what Scream Factory did with it.

Update 2/16/19 - 8/14/25: Scream Factory's done more with it this summer, with their 4k Ultra HD upgrade.  Let's get into it.
The premise feels a little self-indulgent, but Barker manages to pull all the elements together to work more effectively than they really should.  Scott Bakula plays an archetypal NY private eye. straight out of a 40's noir, hired by a mysterious and wealthy love interest (Famke Jannsen) to come to Hollywood and "help me help my husband... I know he's in some kind of trouble."  Said husband's a celebrity magician (the comic relief guy from The Mummy and Deep Rising, here for once in a convincing serious role) who's somehow mixed up with an evil cult in league with actual magical forces.  It gets pretty convoluted, with misleading illusions, classic noir plot twists and a huge cast of characters; but Barker manages to keep it all straight.
It's actually based on one of his Books of Blood stories, called The Last Illusion, but the story here goes in completely different directions.  It's full of eye candy, traveling from one exotic location to another, including the real Magic Castle in LA.  There's an army of vicious killers, an elaborate Vegas-style magic show, overt hetero- and homo-eroticism, secret doors, a killer monkey, flying monsters, gory special effects... clearly, Barker aimed to give audiences they could possibly want and mostly succeeds.  Not that it's a perfect film.  It's a detective story where we're introduced to all the villains before the hero, so the audience is mostly just waiting for the protagonist to get caught up and figure out what we already know.  And while most of the special effects are beautifully crafted by KNB, it also suffers from a terrible case of the Bad CGIs, being one of horror's earliest adapters and throwing some awful animation in our faces for what should be the film's biggest money shots.
a frame only in the theatrical cut
a scene only in the director's cut
And I suppose I should also talk about the two cuts of the film.  There's the original, R-rated theatrical cut, and then an extended director's cut that largely replaced it on home video.  It's a solid eight or so minutes longer, and movie-censorship gives a nice scene-specific breakdown of the distinctions.  But in short, the film was clearly cut for two different reasons at the same time: length for the studio and violence for the MPA.  So the extended cut gives us a nice dose of extra bits of nastiness as well as dry "regular" scenes that enrich the story and characters.  Barker's stated, and I strongly agree, that it's the preferable cut of the film.  The theatrical cut has very little unique footage, just a few trims and frames as specific edits are different - it's mostly just missing stuff.  Frankly, I see very little reason to ever revisit the theatrical cut; but hey, if labels want to give us the option, I'll take it.
MGM first issued Lord of Illusions on their DVD, which contains the director's cut, way back in 1998.  And except for them occasionally porting that disc over to another region, that's been all we've had right up until 101 Films commissioned it for blu-ray in 2014.  They put out a new HD transfer with a separate blu for each cut, and that's also what Scream Factory released State-side the same year, but with their reliably more fleshed out special features package.  Recently, the BD rights wound up in the hands of Sandpiper, who licensed a bunch of the MGM titles, and in 2024, they put out a barebones theatrical cut-only disc, which I guess is okay for a budget alternative?  But now in 2025, Scream's gone the opposite direction, releasing the director's cut on UHD, with all of their previous extras plus a little something more.  Yes, this is yet another instance of Scream releasing only one cut in 4k when they'd previously released two, but in this case they chose the right one, so it's all good.
1) 1998 MGM DVD; 2) 2014 SF theatrical BD;
3)
2014 SF director's BD; 4) 2025 SF UHD.


Unlike our last post, the difference between MGM's DVD and Scream's BD is huge.  That might be just as much about how surprisingly poor MGM's DVD is, though, considering it's a major studio disc of a modern film ...though it is a pretty old disc.  Anyway, it has a real murky look to it, almost like a tape source (but not) except with a bunch of artifacting, too, just in case you thought details weren't obscured enough.  Possibly they just up-res'ed the laserdisc?  It's at least anamorphic widescreen, and free of interlacing, but the DVD is distinctly below par, giving Scream an easy win.  For their part, the box just refers to their version as an "all-new, high definition transfer," and considering how light the grain is, this clearly isn't a fancy 2k scan or anything, but it's a pretty solid HD transfer that, again, stomps all over what came before it.  Besides the obvious boost in clarity and fine detail, and cleaner digitization, it also smartens up the color, which felt a little washed in a heavy red hue.  And they tighten up the aspect ratio from 1.77 to 1.84:1 (despite claiming 1.78:1 on the case).  Oh, and for the record, the theatrical and director's cut transfers are for all intents and purposes identical, though I did spot a little more film dirt/ damage on the few moments unique to the TC than the rest of either cut,  But even there, it's just a few sporadic moments, like the black spots you can see on the upper right of that TC screenshot I posted above.

That's all academic now, anyway, as Scream has struck an all new 4k master from the original camera negative, and issued it on a proper 4k disc in Dolby Vision HDR.  Grain is finally represented, so the image looks far more filmic, and more actual picture detail is discernible for the first time.  Look at dude's eyes in the first set of shots, for example.  Everything's just softer and less finely captured.  And the aspect ratio is now exactly 1.85:1, showing a little, but not unnoticeable, more picture along the left-hand side.  The color scheme for this movie is surprisingly muted, full of browns and gray shadows.  But the colors on the UHD still come off as more vivid and lifelike than ever before.
All the MGM and Scream discs feature a robust 5.1 mix, boosted to DTS-HD on the blus and UHD, with optional English subtitles.  But Scream has also gone back and recovered the original stereo mix, also in DTS-HD on the BD and UHD, which is a very nice touch.

And in terms of extras, Scream Factory certainly topped the 101 blu-ray, which only included the old commentary.  But they still came up surprisingly light in the special features department for this movie.  Almost all of the extras are legacy, which certainly doesn't mean that they're bad or anything, but I think we're just used to SF cooking up more goodies, especially on their "Collector's Edition," like this one. So yeah, the MGM has the commentary by Barker, plus a handful of deleted scenes, also with optional commentary by Barker.  He's a little stiff, but as the man so clearly behind all aspects of this production all the way back to the original short story, he has a lot of great insight to share.  They also have a text intro by Barker (definitely a laserdisc-era thing), an isolated music track, the trailer and an 8-page booklet.  And speaking of laserdiscs, as a former owner of the original 1996 one, I didn't notice until making this comparison that MGM dropped the 17-minute 'making of' featurette.
So one nice plus of the Scream disc is that they not only hold onto all the DVD stuff (except the isolated score... they dropped that for some reason), they bring back that little 'making of.'  And they dug up a substantial, hour long collection of behind-the-scenes footage, which is completely engrossing.  But in terms of newly produced features, there's just one thing: a 12 minute on-camera interview with the storyboard artist.  It's a good interview - even if you think storyboard artist doesn't rank high enough to pique your interests, I recommend giving it a watch - but that's it.  Well, that and a photo gallery, reversible cover art and a slipcover.  But for a Collector's Edition of such a high profile title, it kinda felt like the budget got somewhat slashed.

I suppose that's the case with the UHD, too, especially since we're down to a single disc.  But it's got everything from the 2014 edition plus a new interview with composer Simon Boswell, bringing us at least a little closer to a fully flush feeling special edition.  It's basically audio-only though (there's about 10 total seconds of black and white webcam they barely show), which is disappointing, but it's the first time we've heard from him regarding this film, so I'm glad to have it.  This 2025 comes in a slipcover, too, but no reversible artwork this time.  You do get an 18"x24" poster, though, if you order direct from Shout's site.
Scream's BD was already the best edition going, and an absolute must-upgrade over the DVD, unlike some of its peers (again, see how their Bubba Ho-Tep blu stacked up against MGM's initial DVD).  For such a widely released Barker film, you'd expect this film to have gotten more lavish treatment every step of the way.  But this upgrade to 4k levitates Lord of Illusions to a higher plane and feels more worthy of a permanent spot in our collections.

Carnal Knowledge Restored and Released In 4k

We conclude Import Week with a recent goodie.  The long-awaited restoration of Mike Nichols' 1971 classic Carnal Knowledge.  I remember a couple years ago when Studio Canal announced they were restoring the film in 4k, and everyone said "stay away from the old discs, now!"  But the actual 4k transfer on disc seemed to sneak out pretty quietly.  And of course, it didn't make it to America.

Update 8/9/23 - 8/10/25: Two years later and it's reached our shores!  And it's on a proper 4k disc to boot.  Also it's a special edition with some quality extras.  Woot!
When I've been away from Carnal Knowledge for a while, I start to lose my affection for it.  "Do I really need to sit and revisit two guys being sexist for two hours with the lesson that sexism is bad?"  But as soon as I start to rewatch it, I'm instantly sucked in.  The writing is too real, the performances are too strong.  Yes, not just Jack NicholsonArt Garfunkel, Candice Bergen, Ann-Margret and West Side Story's Rita Moreno are all operating on the same level (keep your eyes open for the onscreen debut of Carol Kane, too).  It's elegantly photographed and scored, but most importantly, the script feels like a stage play... in the best way.  And in fact, it sort of is.  It's based on an unproduced or published play written by Jules Feiffer, who actually won the Pulitzer Prize as an editorial cartoonist.  And I think it's that mix of satirical edge and observation insight that elevates this beyond some banal battle of the sexes think piece.
MGM released Carnal Knowledge on a barebones flipper DVD (fullscreen and widescreen) in 1999, and that's been the entire story in the United States until 2025.  So in the meantime, I'd had my eye on previous BDs from Japan (expensive) and Spain (forced subtitles) over the years, but that all went out the window when Studio Canal restored the film in 4k, and that transfer was released in France and Germany.  I went with the German one, co-released by Art Haus and Studio Canal.  That was pretty sweet, but now Criterion's given us the 4k restoration on a proper 4k UHD as a full-blown special edition combo-pack.
1) 1999 MGM fullscreen DVD top; 2) 1999 MGM widescreen DVD;
3) 2022 Art Haus BD; 4) 2025 Criterion BD; 5) 2025 Criterion UHD.





Wow!  MGM's DVD is a perfect example for novice viewers of why it's important to watch a film in the correct aspect ratio rather than avoiding "the black bars."  Their 1.33:1 fullscreen presentation just lops off both sides of the picture, almost removing more of the image than it leaves in.  Though they do at least Pan & Scan to keep the most important element in the frame.  MGM's widescreen 2.35:1 is actually drawn out slightly further, showing a sliver more than Art Haus's 2.35:1, but obviously in terms of picture quality, it's a whole different world.  For starters, apparently Anne Margaret's bathrobe isn't blue!  The DVD looks like it's taken from a print, with its excessive contrast, while Studio Canal is giving us a fresh 4k scan of the original camera negative and looks it.  Colors are more subtle and natural, detail is clearer, and information that was once lost to the shadows is now restored.  Film grain, that just came off as vague splotches on the DVD, is now rendered clearly and authentically.  It's generally brighter, but without blowing out the highlights.  In short, it's night and day.

Criterion, as you'd expect, are using Studio Canal's 4k restoration, which their booklet tells us was taken from the 35mm separation masters because the OCN is too damaged.  Comparing the two BDs, I'd say Art Haus has slightly better compression.  But they also gently tweaked the saturation and contrast, which is an equally slim improvement.  So if you're just getting a standard blu-ray, it's pretty much a tie.  But the UHD with HDR and naturally higher resolution is the obvious winner.  Any issue with the 1080p compression is wiped away, and the colors are even more attractive.
Every disc offers the original mono track, in DTS-HD on the BDs and UHD.  MGM also had English and French subs, while AH/ SC has additional French and German dubs, also in mono DTS-HD, and German and French subs.  Criterion brings back English subtitles, which is welcome.

MGM's DVD is completely barebones, without even the trailer.  The new BD doesn't have it either, but they did come up with something: an untranslated audio-only interview with a French critic.  I'm vaguely curious as to what he said and I certainly would've given it a listen if it were English friendly, but I'm not too brokenhearted about it.  It's not like they managed to interview someone from the cast or crew.  So unless you're fluent in French or German, this release is as barebones as every one in the past.
But now we've got some English stuff!  And I have to say, when the specs were announced, I thought, ehh... okay, definitely better than nothing.  But actually, it's better than better than nothing, it's a good little package.  Let's start with a vintage interview with Mike Leigh, done by Jason Reitman after a screening.  Again, I was thinking, well, best they could get since he passed... at least we get to hear from him in some capacity on the disc.  But actually, it's a really good interview, and the sound and picture quality are solid.  Neil Labute does a commentary, which starts out strong, though he runs out of things besides "I love this shot, too" by the second half.  I'd say start listening to it, and just shut it off when you get bored; you won't miss anything after that.

Then there's an interview with Feiffer.  Unfortunately, it's audio-only.  But it's over 45-minutes long and pretty great!  Be sure to listen to it if you have the patience to sit and stare at a still image for almost an hour.  There's an interview with two critics sitting very close together, which is pretty good, and gives out you the basic info about the film.  And there's a nice little interview with the editor's biographer, including a snippet of audio from the man himself, talking about his approach to the film.  There's also the trailer, a radio spot, and a full-color, 42 page booklet.
Outside of netting Nicholson or one of the other celebrity leads for a sit-down, Criterion's package was about as good as you could hope for.  And man, it looks great.  And it's a real must-have film, even if you might have to push yourself to go back every so often to remind yourself.  And now it's got a first-rate disc to help lure you.