There haven't been many more frustrating cases of films on home video than Michael Mann's The Keep (though I can think of a couple). There has been no DVD release in the US and no blu-ray release anywhere in the world. It wasn't until 2017 that we got any kind of non-bootleg release, only in Australia, in 2017. But it was an
old fullscreen rip, and even the legitimacy of that disc is highly questionable (it has a UPC and is listed in the usual catalogs, but doesn't credit a distributor anywhere on its packaging). Only now in 2020 do we at least have something in
proper widescreen thanks to Via Vision finally taking hand of Paramount's unreleased catalog titles down in Australia.
Update 7/23/20 - 1/10/25: If you were wondering if Paramount licensing The Keep to Via Vision was an indication of floodgates opening and more to come, I'm pleased to confirm it. How about a proper, 4k restoration on a 2-disc special edition set from Vinegar Syndrome? Yup, they've really caught a big fish this time!
Update 7/23/20 - 1/10/25: If you were wondering if Paramount licensing The Keep to Via Vision was an indication of floodgates opening and more to come, I'm pleased to confirm it. How about a proper, 4k restoration on a 2-disc special edition set from Vinegar Syndrome? Yup, they've really caught a big fish this time!
And it's worth caring about, because The Keep is pretty neat. It reminds me a lot of Michele Soavi's The Church and The Sect, from its "dreamlike" logic to its vibrant score (in this case, famously by Tangerine Dream). It's a wildly ambitious tale, based on a novel by F. Paul Wilson, about Nazis who set up base in an ancient Romanian keep inhabited by an ancient evil. An imprisoned Jewish scholar comes to see the being in the castle as "a hammer" to eradicate the Nazis, although it seems to have a corruptive effect on the already oppressed locals. And to further complicate matters, Scott Glenn plays a sort of fellow cosmic warrior who lives to battle the being in the keep, and he's got a laser staff. Yeah, it's an odd story, in that it attempts to deal with very heavy, deadly serious content like the holocaust and the morality of war, but does it with space vampires and Ghostbusters-style special effects. Meanwhile, Mann's shooting the thing like a music video with lots of dry ice and slow motion. Photographically, it's a weird dark fantasy... again, very much like Soavi's work. The advantages Mann has, though, are major studio production values and a terrific cast including Das Boot's Jorgen Prochnow, Gabriel Byrne and Ian McKellan. You can feel the ideal blend of high and low-brow that Mann is shooting for, but it just gets so damn silly.
A lot of the blame for that is typically laid at the feet of Paramount, who forced Mann to heavily cut down the theatrical cut. Fans have spent decades crying for something more complete, fueled by photos and low quality footage of deleted scenes from alternate TV edits, the trailer, and a supposed director's assembly cut. Another blow was that, even before these cuts, visual effects artist Wally Veevers died during production, so a number of effects sequences are compromised and a final dramatic showdown couldn't be completed. Plus, anyone who's read the book knows the film's taken some liberties. But honestly, I'm not so sure a director's cut would help all that much. Much of what I've seen described online seems to be additional exposition explaining what's already evident in the film if you're paying attention, and a couple more fights that would've done more to hurt the pacing than anything.
For one thing, I've seen the extended ending, and while I understand it's closer to the book, it doesn't fit as well with the alternate version of the story that is Mann's film. In the movie, Glenn's character is just an unrelatable third party who detracts from the more meaningful climax between McKellan and the monster. As it is, he interacts so little with the plot that when he does, it feels like an arbitrary deus ex machina breaking up the drama. And I rather suspect all the additional scenes, which fans hope would flesh his character out and make the film gel and feel more coherent, would just take the film further off the rails. The fact that Glenn's giving a detached, robotic performance in order to seem alien saps the life out of all his scenes anyway.
Oh well. Ultimately, I think this cut, flawed as it is, is pretty much the best cut possible... or at least, an ideal director's cut would only make minor alterations, and leave a lot of the famously missing sequences as "deleted scenes." That could go some way towards explaining Mann's continued reluctance to go back and re-edit the film all these years later, if he feels we've already juiced the footage he managed to get as much as he could. Plus, there's the question of what film elements still exist, if any, and apparent difficulties licensing Tangerine Dream's music. Up 'till now, anyway, it all lead to this weird little Australian DVD being the best we've managed to get in 2020. And even Vinegar Syndrome's fancy new, 4k special edition starts off with the above disclaimer that they could only license the same, theatrical cut. But it sure does look better.
1) 2020 Via Vision DVD; 2) 2024 VS BD; 3) 2024 VS UHD. |
A quick glance at the screenshots and you can immediately see why Via Vision couldn't, in good conscience, release this on blu. But it was nice to get this on an anamorphic DVD, at least, after all those years. The Keep had a couple of laserdisc releases; a fullscreen one in the 80s and a widescreen one in the 90s. I suspect this is taken from the same master as the latter. The picture is presented in 2.36:1, and looks good in motion. Colors (when there are any) are bright and attractive. You mostly notice the restricted resolution when you struggle to read the on-screen captions, but even before clicking through these screenshots to view size, you can see the soft edges around everyone and everything. Looking up close, then, is when the compression artifacts, digital noise and haloing really jump out at you. Even for a DVD, this feels like an old master. But honestly. we'd all have been thrilled if it came out in 2001.
BUT IT'S GARBAGE NOW!! Ha ha No, it's still fine for an older DVD. But Vinegar Syndrome's new UHD, restored from the original camera negative in Dolby Vision HDR, is playing on a whole new level. The framing's been slightly modified to 2.40:1, actually pushing in very slightly tighter. Haloing and noise are of course cleared away, and the colors are far stronger with nice, deep blacks. That caption... still looks a little soft, especially on the BD, but it's much clearer than the DVD. Grain is fine, but may be a little soft, too, especially in that first, dark shot. It's still a first class presentation worthy of an ambitious film of this type, and I'm delighted to have the upgrade; but I wonder if this restoration is Paramount's handiwork rather than VS's.
BUT IT'S GARBAGE NOW!! Ha ha No, it's still fine for an older DVD. But Vinegar Syndrome's new UHD, restored from the original camera negative in Dolby Vision HDR, is playing on a whole new level. The framing's been slightly modified to 2.40:1, actually pushing in very slightly tighter. Haloing and noise are of course cleared away, and the colors are far stronger with nice, deep blacks. That caption... still looks a little soft, especially on the BD, but it's much clearer than the DVD. Grain is fine, but may be a little soft, too, especially in that first, dark shot. It's still a first class presentation worthy of an ambitious film of this type, and I'm delighted to have the upgrade; but I wonder if this restoration is Paramount's handiwork rather than VS's.
The DVD's trailer. |
The DVD audio is just the one basic stereo mix, which is mostly clean, but you'll notice a little hiss if you pump up the volume. VS has graduated us to DTS-HD, the hiss is gone, and it's generally sounding more robust. There are no subtitle options on Via Vision's DVD, but Vinegar Syndrome has added English HoH ones.
The only extra on the DVD is a fullscreen trailer, but you may want to check it out, as it offers glimpses of alternate takes and scenes. Via Vision has also included reversible cover art that hides the ugly blue ratings logos slapped all over the outside, so that's nice.
Vinegar Syndrome has found a proper widescreen version of the trailer, added an additional TV spot, and, oh, just a proper special edition's worth of brand new extras. First there's a very good expert commentary by film historian Matthew Aspery Gear. He does speak rather slowly and with a lot of pauses, but he's quite well informed, able to dutifully spell out differences between the original novel, the film we're watching, and Mann's first draft screenplay. Then there's a series of excellent interviews with the producer, Wilson (who's very candid about his feelings for how the film turned out), two of the effects artists (one is audio only and rather brief, but still informative), one of the composers/ member of Tangerine Dream, and the actor who played the monster himself. Fans won't want to miss a word of any of it. There's also a stills gallery and reversible artwork. And if you sprung for their fancier, limited edition, you also got a slipcover, rigid outer box, and a 44-page booklet with notes by Bilge Ebiri & Caroline Golum, as well as a reproduction of a vintage Mann interview from Film Comment magazine.The only extra on the DVD is a fullscreen trailer, but you may want to check it out, as it offers glimpses of alternate takes and scenes. Via Vision has also included reversible cover art that hides the ugly blue ratings logos slapped all over the outside, so that's nice.
Apparently The Keep has been so in demand that Vinegar Syndrome sold out of their full 12,000 run within two days of it going up for pre-order! But if you missed out, don't be too disheartened (or sacrifice too much of your retirement fund to some EBay scalper), as Imprint has already announced their 4k Ultra HD/ Blu-ray set for "early" 2025. And maybe they'll have some nice exclusives. Plus, if you still want more, there's always that elusive documentary called A World War II Fairytale: The Making of Michael Mann's The Keep. It was started independently way back in February 2011 and put up for crowd-funding support on IndieGoGo
in late 2015. Well, after all these years you may've assumed it
withered on the vine, but I've looked into it and it's still kicking.
They'd just posted on Facebook when I first made this post in 2020 that they were in post production and
working through Covid lock-down to finally finish their film. And they just posted a new teaser trailer roughly two weeks ago. So it might still be a while, but at least in 2015, they said they'd
be releasing it on BD. So there's more to look forward to.